The Full List of Perennials

Thanks to Walter Siegmund for this image.

Fern – Adianthum pedatum

Northern Maidenhair Fern

Native to North America; finely textured, even frilly fronds on a black stem; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade

Agapanthus ‘Twister’

Lily of the Nile / African Lily

Stunning new bicolor purple/white variety; Blooms mid-late summer; Deer and rabbit resistant; Salt and wind tolerant; Attracts pollinators;

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice

Alstroemeria ‘Majestic Henri’

Salmon-orange blooms with dark freckles and splashes of pink and yellow; flowers from mid-spring to fall; florist’s choice; winter hardy to Z5

Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice

Alstroemeria ‘Roxanne’

Pale pink / white blooms with dark freckles and splashes of deeper pink; flowers from mid-spring to fall; florist’s choice; winter hardy to Z6; Grower’s Choice

Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Thanks to Hedwig Storch for this image.

Anemone De Caen ‘Blue Poppy’

Satiny true-blue poppy-like flowers with deep blue button centers; delicate lacy foliage surrounds the base of the stalks; full-sun to afternoon shade

Deer Resistant

Anemone De Caen ‘Bordeaux’

Deep plum-scarlet poppy-like flowers with an indigo throat surrounding deep purple button centers; delicate lacy foliage surrounds the base of the stalks; full-sun to afternoon shade

Deer Resistant
Grower’s Choice

Anemone De Caen ‘Carmel White’

Satiny pure white poppy-like flowers with deep purple button centers; delicate lacy foliage surrounds the base of the stalks; full-sun to afternoon shade

Deer Resistant
Grower’s Choice

Anemone De Caen ‘Lord Lieutenant’

Double petaled deep indigo flowers with deep purple button centers; delicate lacy foliage surrounds the base of the stalks; full-sun to afternoon shade

Deer Resistant
Thanks to Ghislain Chenais for this image.

Anemone De Caen ‘Sylphide’

Satiny bright magenta poppy-like flowers with deep purple button centers and a corona of yellow stamens; delicate lacy foliage surrounds the base of the stalks; full-sun to afternoon shade

Deer Resistant
Thanks to Jamain for this image.

Aquilegia Songbird

Columbine

Various colours ranging from deep red to pale pink with long spurs; Grower’s Choice.

Deer Resistant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Derek Ramsey and Chanticleer Garden for this image.

Aquilegia vulgaris var. stellata ‘Ruby Port’

Double columbine

Heirloom variety from 1600’s; gorgeous wine-red double spur-less blooms; blooms late spring to early summer

Deer Resistant
Part Shade

Arisaema griffithii

Cobra Lily

Unusual and dramatic rare woodlander; a calla-like hooded flower is deep deep purple netted through with chartreuse veins; between the snakeskin-like colour and the unusual shape of the flower, it may look like a cobra rearing out of the shade; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Karlostachys for this image.

Arisaema speciosum

Giant Cobra Lily

Unusual rare woodlander; a true show-stopper, with a long calla-like bloom that is wine-purple verging on black; the spadix is thick but trails down into a deep red thread that curls gracefully down; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade

Arum italicum

Lords and Ladies

Summer dormant; sets out leaves in fall for winter green; tracery of white lines on leaves; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice

Asarum splendens

Wild Chinese Ginger

Wonderfully mottled leaves; very dark green with splashes of silver; unique cup-shaped blooms in spring are purple to chocolate; part to full shade; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Thanks to Line1 for this image.

Fern – Asplenium scolopendrium

Hart’s Tongue Fern

Evergreen tongue-shaped chartreuse leaves with wavy margins; RHS AGM winner; rabbit resistant; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Peganum for this image.

Bessera elegans

Coral Drops

Blooms are like delicate Chinese lanterns; deep orange & yellow stripes on a bloom similar in shape to Dodecatheon

Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Thanks to Midori for this image.

Bletilla striata

Hardy Chinese Orchid

Pinkish-purple orchid-like flowers bloom in mid-late spring; naturalizes slowly

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Part Shade
Thanks to Gentry George for this image.

Camassia esculenta

Purple Camas

Tall spires of starry blue-violet flowers in mid spring; Native to Pacific Northwest; Drought and deer resistant; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Good Cut Flower
Thanks to Aha for this image.

Convallaria majalis ‘Rosea’

Pink Lily of the Valley

Fragrant tiny pink bell-shaped flowers; will grow in sites where nothing else will; tolerates deep shade to full sun; naturalizes readily

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Fragrant
Good Cut Flower
Thanks to Mike Ireland for this image.

Corydalis solida ‘Beth Evans’

Fumewort

Pink spring ephemeral

Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Kurt Stuber for this image.

Corydalis ochroleuca syn. Pseudofumaria alba

White Corydalis

Doesn’t self sow like the yellow one; delicate lacy foliage; pendulous fragrant white blooms; Grower’s Choice

Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to David J. Stang for this image.

Crocosmia ‘Emily Mckenzie’

Attracts hummingbirds; Deep orange blooms with a mahogany throat; Cousin of gladiolas; Sword-shaped leaves with tall arching spires of blossoms; Blooms late summer to early fall

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Part Shade
Good Cut Flower
Thanks to Kenpei for this image.

Dicentra formosa aurora

Fern-leafed Bleeding Heart

Creamy white blooms with delicate gray-green foliage; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Peganum for this image.

Dicentra spectabilis ‘Valentine’

Specialty Bleeding Heart

Stunning special variety; deep red puffy “bustles” with a white tip; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to C.T. Johansson for this image.

Dodecatheon ‘Aphrodite’

Shooting Star

Delicate woodlander; rosette of low rounded leaves surround a dark stem which sports multiple pink flowers; full / part shade; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Bjorn S. for this image.

Erythronium dens-canis

Dog’s Tooth Violet

Woodland spring ephemeral with delicate pink blooms and beautifully marbled purple/green/brown foliage, deer & rabbit resistant; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade

Eucomis

Pink Pineapple Lily

A spike of delicate magenta flowers topped with a crown of leaves makes this perennial look just like a pink pineapple; full sun; fragrant; good cut flower

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Part Shade
Thanks to Meneerke Bloem for this image.

Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus

Hardy gladiolus; deep magenta blooms

Part Shade
Thanks to Salicyna for this image.

Hemerocallis ‘Catherine Woodbury’

Daylily

Soft coral pink 6” blooms with yellow throats; fragrant; reblooms; drought tolerant; Grower’s Choice

Grower’s Choice
Fragrant
Thanks to Anne Norman for this image.

Hemerocallis ‘Franz Hals’

Daylily

Scarlet with yellow stripes; 4” blooms; stunning colour from mid through late summer; drought tolerant

Rare/Unusual
Thanks to 123xh for this image.

Iris siberica

Siberian Iris

Extremely drought tolerant once established; deer & rabbit resistant; foliage doesn’t get ratty-looking like their bearded cousins; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Grower’s Choice
Drought Tolerant

Ismene ‘Advance’

Peruvian Daffodil / Spider Lily

Fragrant spider-like white blooms with pale green throats; ideal for cut flowers; flowers in late summer; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Fragrant
Thanks to Hans Bernhard for this image.

Leucojum aestivum

Summer Snowflake

Sweet white bell-shaped flowers in late spring; somewhat similar to snowdrops in appearance but larger and blooms much later into the season; adapts to heavy clay soils and will naturalize slowly; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Drew Avery for this image.

Liatris spicata

Gayfeather/Blazing Star

Pollinator magnet; tall spires of fuzzy purple/lavender blooms in mid to late summer; thrives on neglect; drought tolerant

Pollinator Friendly
Good Cut Flower
Thanks to Cultivar 413 for this image.

Liatris spicata Floristan White

Gayfeather/Blazing Star

Perfect for pollinators; tall spires of small delicate white blooms in mid to late summer; thrives on neglect; drought tolerant

Pollinator Friendly
Good Cut Flower

Lobelia x speciosa ‘Starship Scarlet’

Cardinal Flower

Hummingbird magnet; scarlet spires of blooms sit atop black stems with dark bronzed green foliage; blooms July to September in full sun to part shade; afternoon shade will lengthen bloom period; tolerates boggy soils; Grower’s Choice

Pollinator Friendly
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Good Cut Flower
Thanks to Kor An for this image.

Fern – Matteuccia struthiopteris

Ostrich Fern

Produces edible fiddleheads in spring; soft and fine fronds

Deer Resistant
Shade Tolerant
Part Shade
Thanks to Cultivar 413 for this image.

Mukdenia rossii Karasuba

Woodland treasure with bold maple-shaped leaves which are bronze-green in spring and later turn deep green with stunning crimson tips; Grower’s Choice

Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Thanks to Ian Young for this image.

Oxalis adenophylla

Silver Shamrock

A non-invasive oxalis with silvery green leaves & delicate pink flowers that spiral open in the warmth. Grower’s Choice.

Grower’s Choice
Part Shade

Papaver orientale ‘White Ruffles’

Stunning fringed blooms

Grower’s Choice

Potentilla ‘Monarchs Velvet’

Scarlet Cinquefoil

Deep ruby cup-shaped flowers darken towards the center; blooms June – August; full sun to part shade; Grower’s Choice

Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Thanks to UpstateNYer for this image.

Sanguinaria canadensis

Bloodroot

Native to North America; small crocus-like white flowers with yellow stamens bloom mid-spring; blooms will open at dawn and close at sunset; part to full shade; will naturalize slowly; Grower’s Choice

Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice

Sedum kamtschaticum f. variegatum

Stonecrop

Lush groundcover with variegated foliage; tolerant of heavy clay soil; prefers dry conditions and very drought tolerant once established; pollinator friendly; forgiving of neglect

Pollinator Friendly
Drought Tolerant
Thanks to JJ Harrison for this image.

Sprekelia formossisima

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Thanks to Karelj for this image.

Thalictrum delavayi

Chinese Meadow Rue

Delicate and airily graceful blooms with deeply divided maidenhair-like foliage; clouds of pale pink buttercup-like blooms hang off tall stems like baby’s breath; full sun to part-shade; likes protection from afternoon sun and heat; deer and rabbit resistant; good cut flower; RHS AGM Winner; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Good Cut Flower
Thanks to Averater for this image.

Tradescantia ‘Sweet Kate’

Spiderwort

Chartreuse grass-like foliage with deep royal purple blooms; one of my fav colour combos; blooms May to July in full sun to part shade; tolerates damp, boggy soil well; clumps slowly; Grower’s Choice

Pollinator Friendly
Deer Resistant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade

Tricyrtis hirta

Toad Lily

Small orchid-like blooms in late Aug/Sept; Blooms are white with lots of purple freckles. Deer resistant, low maintenance, loves deep shade but will also grow in part shade; naturalizes slowly

Deer Resistant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Miyazaki for this image.

Tricyrtis hirta ‘Miyazaki’

Toad Lily

Small orchid-like blooms in late Aug/Sept; Prolific bloomer compared to common Toad Lily, with a slightly shorter growth habit; Blooms are white with lots of tiny purple freckles. Deer resistant, low maintenance, loves deep shade but will also grow in part shade; naturalizes slowly; Grower’s Choice cultivar

Deer Resistant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Rolf Engstrand for this image.

Trillium erectum

Wake Robin or Bethroot

Deep chocolate to reddish-purple blooms; Native to North America; Part to full shade, spreads gradually; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Mike Ireland for this image.

Trillium grandiflorum

Great White Trillium

Native to the Pacific Northwest; known as Snow Trillium; produces showy blooms that slowly turn from white to pink; Part to full shade, spreads gradually; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Chris Upton for this image.

Trillium luteum

Yellow Wakerobin

Late bloomer with yellow blooms with a fragrance similar to lemon oil; Mottled leaves; Native to North America; Part to full shade, spreads gradually; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Eric Hunt for this image.

Trillium recurvatum

Prairie Trillium

Graceful maroon blooms; transplants easily and forms new stems & offshoots quickly; Native to North America; Part to full shade, spreads gradually; Grower’s Choice

Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Thanks to Chanteusey for this image.

Uvularia grandiflora

Large-Flowered Bellwort

Unusual twisted bell-shaped yellow flowers in late spring; thrives in woodland shade areas; good cut flower; naturalizes easily; Grower’s Choice

Rare/Unusual
Shade Tolerant
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Good Cut Flower

Viola odorata rosea

Pink Fragrant Violet

Lovely fragrant spring-blooming woodlander; if it’s happy, it’ll rebloom in fall; naturalizes slowly by clumping; prefers woodland and shaded areas; rare variety of the common violet; Grower’s Choice

Pollinator Friendly
Deer Resistant
Rare/Unusual
Grower’s Choice
Part Shade
Fragrant